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Evolution of the NBA
1946: The Basketball Association of America comprises 11 teams: Boston Celtics, Chicago Stags, Cleveland Rebels, Detroit Falcons, New York Knickerbockers, Philadelphia Warriors, Pittsburgh Ironmen, Providence Steamrollers, St Louis Bombers, Toronto Huskies and Washington Capitols
1947: Baltimore Bullets join the BAA; Rebels, Falcons, Ironmen and Huskies drop out
1948: Four teams from the National Basketball League are added to the BAA: Ft. Wayne Pistons, Indianapolis Jets, Minneapolis Lakers and Rochester Royals
1949: The NBL's Anderson (Ind.) Packers, Denver Nuggets, Indianapolis Olympians, Sheboygan (Wis.) Redskins, Syracuse Nationals, Tri-Cities Blackhawks and Waterloo (Iowa) Hawks join along with the Olympians; the BAA becomes the NBA; Steamrollers and Jets fold
1950: Packers, Stags, Nuggets, Redskins, Bombers and Hawks fold
1951: Tri-Cities Blackhawks move to Milwaukee and become the Hawks. Capitols disband
1953: Olympians drop out
1954: Bullets drop out
1955: Hawks move to St. Louis
1957: Pistons move to Detroit; Royals to Cincinnati
1960: Lakers move to L.A.
1961: Chicago Packers join
1962: Packers renamed Zephyrs; Warriors move to San Francisco
1963: Zephyrs move to Baltimore, become Bullets; Nationals to Philadelphia, become 76ers
1966: Chicago Bulls join league
1967: San Diego Rockets and Seattle SuperSonics join league
1968: Milwaukee Bucks, Phoenix Suns join league; Hawks go to Atlanta
1970: Buffalo Braves, Cleveland Cavaliers and Portland Trail Blazers join
1971:San Diego Rockets move to Houston; San Francisco Warriors move to Oakland and become Golden State Warriors
1972: Royals move to Midwest, become Kings
1973: Bullets move to Landover, Md.
1974: New Orleans Jazz join; Bullets renamed Washington Bullets.
1975: K.C.-Omaha Kings settle in Kansas City
1976: Four teams from the ABA merge with the NBA: Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers, New York Nets and San Antonio Spurs
1977: Nets move to New Jersey
1978: Braves move to San Diego, become Clippers
1979: Jazz move to Salt Lake City, Utah
1980: Dallas Mavericks join
1984: Clippers go to L.A. 1985: Kings move to Sacramento
1988: Charlotte Hornets and Miami Heat join
1989: Minnesota Timberwolves, Orlando Magic join
1995: Toronto Raptors, Vancouver Grizzlies join
1997: Bullets become Wizards
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The Dunk

Jordan
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The dunk was made famous in the '70s by Julius "Dr. J" Erving when he played in the ABA. Erving brought the dunk to the NBA in 1976 after the leagues merged. On Dec. 21, 1984, West Virginia University's Georgeann Wells became the first woman to dunk.
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The basics
Basketball is played between two teams of five players. Players move the ball by passing or dribbling while running.
The standard court is 94 feet long and 50 feet wide with a backboard at the center of each end of the court.
A basket, a circular metal hoop with a net attached and a rim that is 18 inches in diameter, is 10 feet from the floor and attached to each backboard.
The object of the game is to score the most points. Two points are awarded for each field goal, or basket, shot from the field. Three points are awarded for field goals made beyond a specified distance from the basket. One point is scored for each free throw.
Free throws are taken from a line 15 feet from the backboard. The court has lines from the foul line to the court's base line. Players cannot enter the lane between the lines until the shooter has released the foul shot. During regular play, offensive players may remain in the lane for only three consecutive seconds.
Time limits for games vary - 20-minute halves in college, 12-minute quarters in the NBA. The team with possession of the ball must shoot within a certain time period: 24 secconds in professional games; 45 seconds in college. A player must leave the game after accumulating five fouls (high school, college) or six fouls (professional). If regulation ends in a tie, overtime periods of five minutes each are played until one team wins.
A regulation men's basketball is 9.5 inches in diameter and weighs 20-22 ounces.
Original rules
1. The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.
2. The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands, but never with the fist.
3. A player cannot run with the ball. The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man running at good speed.
4. The ball must be held in or between the hands. The arms or body must not be used.
5. No shouldering, holding, pushing, striking or tripping in any way of an opponent. The first infringement of this rule by any person shall count as a foul; the second shall disqualify him until the next goal is made or, if there was evident intent to injure the person, for the whole of the game. No substitution shall be allowed.
6. A foul is striking at the ball with the fist, violations of Rules 3 and 4 and such as described in Rule 5.
7. If either side make three consecutive fouls it shall count as a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the opponents in the meantime making a foul).
8. A goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the ground into the basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do not touch or disturb the goal. If the ball rests on the edge and the opponents move the basket, it shall count as a goal.
9. When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into the field and played by the first person touching it. In case of dispute the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. The thrower-in is allowed 5 seconds. If he holds it longer, it shall go to the opponent. If any side persists in delaying the game, a foul shall be called.
10. The umpire shall be judge of the men and shall note the fouls and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. He shall have the power to disqualify men according to Rule 5.
11. The referee shall be the judge of the ball and decide when it is in play in bounds, to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time. He shall decide when a goal has been made and keep account of the goals with any other duties that are usually performed by a referee.
12. The time shall be two 15-minute halves with five minutes' rest between.
13. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winners.
Research by DIANE FUHRER, design by JEF DAUBER / Courier-Post
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Women's Basketball
1892: Senda Berenson adapts the rules for women and introduces the game at Smith College
1892: First inter-institutional contest between the University of California and Miss Head's School (Berkeley, Calif.)
1896: First intercollegiate game played between Stanford and University of California at Berkeley
1899: Formation of first Women's Basket Ball Rules Committee
1903: Halves shortened from 20 to 15 minutes
1905: Six to nine players on a team, 11 officials
1906: Five to nine players on a side
1908: Placing one hand on a ball held by an opponent is a foul; double teaming a shooter is a foul
1910: Dribbling outlawed
1913: Single dribble returns, but ball must bounce knee high
1916: No coaching is allowed from the sidelines during game; no timeouts, no substitutions
1918: Bounce pass legalized
1922: There must be at least six players on a side, maximum of nine
1925: Goals scored by one-hand overhand throw, two-hand underhand throw, shot-put throw, and throw with back to the basket count as one point
1926: Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) sponsors first-ever national women's basketball championship, using men's rules
1929: First AAU All-America team selected
1932: All field goals count as two points
1932: Guarding on all planes permitted
1938: Three-court game changed to two-court game with six players per team (three guards and three forwards)
1953: "Overtime" period established Ð following one overtime, games are decided by "sudden death"
1953: USA wins gold in first World Championships
1962: Each team is permitted two players to roam the court
1962: Player allowed to "snatch" the ball from another player
1966: Continuous unlimited dribble becomes official rule
1971: Five-player, full-court game and 30-second clock become official
1976: Women's basketball makes its Olympic debut
1978: Formation of eight-team Women's Professional Basketball League
1982: First NCAA National Championship held
1986: Nancy Lieberman becomes the first woman to play in a men's professional basketball league when she joins the USBL's Springfield Fame
1987: Three-point field goals introduced to collegiate basketball
1996: American Basketball League tips off first season
1997: First WNBA season
1999: Grand opening and induction of the Inaugural Class of the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame
2001: Jackie Stiles establishes a new NCAA Division I scoring mark
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